linuxinstall/src/utils.c

#include "utils.h"

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

LogLevel log_level = LOG_LEVEL_INFO;

void SetLogLevel(LogLevel level) {
	log_level = level;
}

void Log(LogLevel level, const char* format, ...) {
	if (level < log_level)
		return;

	va_list args;
	va_start(args, format);

	const char* color;
	const char* level_str;
	// Set the color and level_str based on the log level
	switch (level) {
	case LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG:
		color = "\033[0;90m";
		level_str = "DEBUG";
		break;
	case LOG_LEVEL_INFO:
		color = "\033[0;36m";
		level_str = "INFO";
	case LOG_LEVEL_WARNING:
		color = "\033[0;33m";
		level_str = "WARNING";
		break;
	case LOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
		color = "\033[0;31m";
		level_str = "ERROR";
		break;
	}

	// Get the current time
	time_t t = time(NULL);
	struct tm* tm_info = localtime(&t);

	// Print the label, message and newline
	fprintf(stderr, "%s[%02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d - %s]\033[m ", color, tm_info->tm_mday, tm_info->tm_mon + 1, (tm_info->tm_year + 1900) % 100, tm_info->tm_hour, tm_info->tm_min, tm_info->tm_sec, level_str);
	vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
	fprintf(stderr, "\n");

	// Flush the output
	fflush(stderr);

	va_end(args);
}

Status Format(char** _string, const char* fmt, ...) {
	*_string = NULL;

	va_list args;
	va_start(args, fmt);

	// Calculate the length of the formatted string
	size_t length = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args) + 1;
	va_end(args);
	if (length <= 0) {
		Log(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to calculate the length of the formatted string.");
		return FAILURE;
	}

	// Allocate a buffer for the formatted string
	char* buffer = calloc(length, sizeof(char));
	if (buffer == NULL) {
		Log(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for the formatted string (%s).", strerror(errno));
		return FAILURE;
	}

	va_start(args, fmt);

	vsnprintf(buffer, length, fmt, args);

	va_end(args);

	*_string = buffer;
	return SUCCESS;
}

Status RunExecutable(int* _exit_code, char** _stdout, char** _stderr, const char* executable, ...) {
	if (_exit_code != NULL)
		*_exit_code = -1;
	if (_stdout != NULL)
		*_stdout = NULL;
	if (_stderr != NULL)
		*_stderr = NULL;

	// Count the number of arguments
	int argc = 1; // The first argument is the executable itself

	va_list args;
	va_start(args, executable);

	while (va_arg(args, const char*) != NULL)
		argc++;

	va_end(args);

	// Allocate an array for the arguments
	char** argv = calloc(argc + 1, sizeof(char*)); // +1 for the NULL terminator
	if (argv == NULL) {
		Log(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for the arguments array (%s).", strerror(errno));
		return FAILURE;
	}

	// Fill the arguments array
	argv[0] = strdup(executable);
	if (argv[0] == NULL) {
		Log(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to duplicate the executable path (%s).", strerror(errno));
		free(argv);
		return FAILURE;
	}

	va_start(args, executable);

	// Duplicate the arguments and store them in the array
	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
		argv[i] = strdup(va_arg(args, const char*));
		if (argv[i] == NULL) {
			Log(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to duplicate the argument n°%d (%s).", i, strerror(errno));

			for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
				free(argv[j]);
			free(argv);

			return FAILURE;
		}
	}

	va_end(args);

	argv[argc] = NULL;

	// Create pipes for the standard output and error
	int stdout_pipe[2];
	if (pipe(stdout_pipe) == -1) {
		Log(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to create the standard output pipe (%s).", strerror(errno));

		for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
			free(argv[i]);
		free(argv);

		return FAILURE;
	}

	int stderr_pipe[2];
	if (pipe(stderr_pipe) == -1) {
		Log(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to create the standard error pipe (%s).", strerror(errno));

		for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
			free(argv[i]);
		free(argv);

		close(stdout_pipe[0]);
		close(stdout_pipe[1]);

		return FAILURE;
	}

	// Fork the process
	pid_t pid = fork();

	if (pid == -1) {
		Log(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to fork the process (%s).", strerror(errno));

		for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
			free(argv[i]);
		free(argv);

		close(stdout_pipe[0]);
		close(stdout_pipe[1]);
		close(stderr_pipe[0]);
		close(stderr_pipe[1]);

		return FAILURE;
	}

	if (pid == 0) {
		// Redirect the standard output and error to the pipes
		dup2(stdout_pipe[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
		dup2(stderr_pipe[1], STDERR_FILENO);

		// Close the unused ends of the pipes
		close(stdout_pipe[0]);
		close(stdout_pipe[1]);
		close(stderr_pipe[0]);
		close(stderr_pipe[1]);

		// Execute the command
		execv(executable, argv);

		// If execv returns, it failed
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to execute the command (%s).\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	// Close the unused ends of the pipes
	close(stdout_pipe[1]);
	close(stderr_pipe[1]);

	// Free the arguments
	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
		free(argv[i]);
	free(argv);

	// Wait for the child process to terminate
	int status;
	waitpid(pid, &status, 0);

	// Read the standard output and error
	if (_stdout != NULL)
		ReadFileDescriptor(stdout_pipe[0], _stdout);

	if (_stderr != NULL)
		ReadFileDescriptor(stderr_pipe[0], _stderr);

	// Close the pipes
	close(stdout_pipe[0]);
	close(stderr_pipe[0]);

	// Set the exit code
	if (_exit_code != NULL)
		*_exit_code = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : -1;

	return SUCCESS;
}

Status ReadFileDescriptor(int fd, char** _content) {
	*_content = NULL;

	// Allocate a buffer for the content
	char buffer[4096];
	size_t length = 0;

	ssize_t bytes_read;
	while ((bytes_read = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0) {
		char* new_content = realloc(*_content, length + bytes_read + 1); // +1 for the NULL terminator
		if (new_content == NULL) {
			Log(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to reallocate memory for the file content (%s).", strerror(errno));
			free(*_content);
			return FAILURE;
		}
		*_content = new_content;

		memcpy(*_content + length, buffer, bytes_read);
		length += bytes_read;

		(*_content)[length] = '\0';
	}

	if (bytes_read == -1) {
		Log(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to read from the file descriptor (%s).", strerror(errno));
		free(*_content);
		return FAILURE;
	}

	return SUCCESS;
}

Status WriteFileDescriptor(int fd, const char* content) {
	size_t length = strlen(content);
	ssize_t bytes_written = 0;

	while (bytes_written < length) {
		ssize_t result = write(fd, content + bytes_written, length - bytes_written);
		if (result == -1) {
			Log(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to write to the file descriptor (%s).", strerror(errno));
			return FAILURE;
		}

		bytes_written += result;
	}

	return SUCCESS;
}

Status ReadFile(const char* path, char** _content) {
	*_content = NULL;

	// Open the file
	int file = open(path, O_RDONLY);
	if (file == -1) {
		Log(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to open the file %s (%s).", path, strerror(errno));
		return FAILURE;
	}

	// Read the file
	Status status = ReadFileDescriptor(file, _content);

	// Close the file
	close(file);

	return status;
}

Status WriteFile(const char* path, const char* content) {
	// Open the file
	int file = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
	if (file == -1) {
		Log(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to open the file %s (%s).", path, strerror(errno));
		return FAILURE;
	}

	// Write the content
	Status status = WriteFileDescriptor(file, content);

	// Close the file
	close(file);

	return status;
}