734 lines
23 KiB
Python
734 lines
23 KiB
Python
"""Exceptions used throughout package.
|
||
|
||
This module MUST NOT try to import from anything within `pip._internal` to
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||
operate. This is expected to be importable from any/all files within the
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||
subpackage and, thus, should not depend on them.
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||
"""
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||
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import configparser
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import contextlib
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||
import locale
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||
import logging
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||
import pathlib
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import re
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||
import sys
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||
from itertools import chain, groupby, repeat
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||
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, Union
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||
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||
from pip._vendor.requests.models import Request, Response
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from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
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from pip._vendor.rich.markup import escape
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||
from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
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||
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||
if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from hashlib import _Hash
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||
from typing import Literal
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||
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||
from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
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from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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||
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||
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#
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# Scaffolding
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||
#
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||
def _is_kebab_case(s: str) -> bool:
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return re.match(r"^[a-z]+(-[a-z]+)*$", s) is not None
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||
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||
|
||
def _prefix_with_indent(
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s: Union[Text, str],
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||
console: Console,
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||
*,
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||
prefix: str,
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||
indent: str,
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||
) -> Text:
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||
if isinstance(s, Text):
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||
text = s
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||
else:
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||
text = console.render_str(s)
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||
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||
return console.render_str(prefix, overflow="ignore") + console.render_str(
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||
f"\n{indent}", overflow="ignore"
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||
).join(text.split(allow_blank=True))
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||
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||
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||
class PipError(Exception):
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||
"""The base pip error."""
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||
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||
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class DiagnosticPipError(PipError):
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||
"""An error, that presents diagnostic information to the user.
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||
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||
This contains a bunch of logic, to enable pretty presentation of our error
|
||
messages. Each error gets a unique reference. Each error can also include
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||
additional context, a hint and/or a note -- which are presented with the
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||
main error message in a consistent style.
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||
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This is adapted from the error output styling in `sphinx-theme-builder`.
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||
"""
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reference: str
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def __init__(
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||
self,
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*,
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||
kind: 'Literal["error", "warning"]' = "error",
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||
reference: Optional[str] = None,
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||
message: Union[str, Text],
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||
context: Optional[Union[str, Text]],
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||
hint_stmt: Optional[Union[str, Text]],
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||
note_stmt: Optional[Union[str, Text]] = None,
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||
link: Optional[str] = None,
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||
) -> None:
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# Ensure a proper reference is provided.
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||
if reference is None:
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||
assert hasattr(self, "reference"), "error reference not provided!"
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reference = self.reference
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||
assert _is_kebab_case(reference), "error reference must be kebab-case!"
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||
|
||
self.kind = kind
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||
self.reference = reference
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||
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||
self.message = message
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||
self.context = context
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||
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self.note_stmt = note_stmt
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||
self.hint_stmt = hint_stmt
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||
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self.link = link
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super().__init__(f"<{self.__class__.__name__}: {self.reference}>")
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|
||
def __repr__(self) -> str:
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||
return (
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f"<{self.__class__.__name__}("
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||
f"reference={self.reference!r}, "
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||
f"message={self.message!r}, "
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||
f"context={self.context!r}, "
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||
f"note_stmt={self.note_stmt!r}, "
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||
f"hint_stmt={self.hint_stmt!r}"
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||
")>"
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||
)
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||
|
||
def __rich_console__(
|
||
self,
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||
console: Console,
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||
options: ConsoleOptions,
|
||
) -> RenderResult:
|
||
colour = "red" if self.kind == "error" else "yellow"
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||
|
||
yield f"[{colour} bold]{self.kind}[/]: [bold]{self.reference}[/]"
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||
yield ""
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||
|
||
if not options.ascii_only:
|
||
# Present the main message, with relevant context indented.
|
||
if self.context is not None:
|
||
yield _prefix_with_indent(
|
||
self.message,
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||
console,
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||
prefix=f"[{colour}]×[/] ",
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||
indent=f"[{colour}]│[/] ",
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||
)
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||
yield _prefix_with_indent(
|
||
self.context,
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||
console,
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||
prefix=f"[{colour}]╰─>[/] ",
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||
indent=f"[{colour}] [/] ",
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||
)
|
||
else:
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||
yield _prefix_with_indent(
|
||
self.message,
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||
console,
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||
prefix="[red]×[/] ",
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||
indent=" ",
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||
)
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||
else:
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||
yield self.message
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||
if self.context is not None:
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||
yield ""
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||
yield self.context
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||
|
||
if self.note_stmt is not None or self.hint_stmt is not None:
|
||
yield ""
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||
|
||
if self.note_stmt is not None:
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||
yield _prefix_with_indent(
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||
self.note_stmt,
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||
console,
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||
prefix="[magenta bold]note[/]: ",
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||
indent=" ",
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||
)
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||
if self.hint_stmt is not None:
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||
yield _prefix_with_indent(
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||
self.hint_stmt,
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||
console,
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||
prefix="[cyan bold]hint[/]: ",
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||
indent=" ",
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||
)
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||
|
||
if self.link is not None:
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||
yield ""
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||
yield f"Link: {self.link}"
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||
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||
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#
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# Actual Errors
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#
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class ConfigurationError(PipError):
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||
"""General exception in configuration"""
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||
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||
|
||
class InstallationError(PipError):
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||
"""General exception during installation"""
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||
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||
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||
class UninstallationError(PipError):
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||
"""General exception during uninstallation"""
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||
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||
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||
class MissingPyProjectBuildRequires(DiagnosticPipError):
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||
"""Raised when pyproject.toml has `build-system`, but no `build-system.requires`."""
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reference = "missing-pyproject-build-system-requires"
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||
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def __init__(self, *, package: str) -> None:
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||
super().__init__(
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||
message=f"Can not process {escape(package)}",
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||
context=Text(
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||
"This package has an invalid pyproject.toml file.\n"
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||
"The [build-system] table is missing the mandatory `requires` key."
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||
),
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||
note_stmt="This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.",
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hint_stmt=Text("See PEP 518 for the detailed specification."),
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||
)
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||
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||
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class InvalidPyProjectBuildRequires(DiagnosticPipError):
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||
"""Raised when pyproject.toml an invalid `build-system.requires`."""
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||
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reference = "invalid-pyproject-build-system-requires"
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def __init__(self, *, package: str, reason: str) -> None:
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super().__init__(
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message=f"Can not process {escape(package)}",
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||
context=Text(
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||
"This package has an invalid `build-system.requires` key in "
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f"pyproject.toml.\n{reason}"
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||
),
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||
note_stmt="This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.",
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hint_stmt=Text("See PEP 518 for the detailed specification."),
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||
)
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||
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class NoneMetadataError(PipError):
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||
"""Raised when accessing a Distribution's "METADATA" or "PKG-INFO".
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||
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||
This signifies an inconsistency, when the Distribution claims to have
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||
the metadata file (if not, raise ``FileNotFoundError`` instead), but is
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||
not actually able to produce its content. This may be due to permission
|
||
errors.
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||
"""
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||
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||
def __init__(
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||
self,
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||
dist: "BaseDistribution",
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||
metadata_name: str,
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||
) -> None:
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||
"""
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||
:param dist: A Distribution object.
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||
:param metadata_name: The name of the metadata being accessed
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||
(can be "METADATA" or "PKG-INFO").
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||
"""
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self.dist = dist
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||
self.metadata_name = metadata_name
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||
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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||
# Use `dist` in the error message because its stringification
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||
# includes more information, like the version and location.
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||
return "None {} metadata found for distribution: {}".format(
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self.metadata_name,
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||
self.dist,
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||
)
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||
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||
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||
class UserInstallationInvalid(InstallationError):
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||
"""A --user install is requested on an environment without user site."""
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||
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||
def __str__(self) -> str:
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||
return "User base directory is not specified"
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||
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class InvalidSchemeCombination(InstallationError):
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||
def __str__(self) -> str:
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||
before = ", ".join(str(a) for a in self.args[:-1])
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||
return f"Cannot set {before} and {self.args[-1]} together"
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||
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||
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||
class DistributionNotFound(InstallationError):
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||
"""Raised when a distribution cannot be found to satisfy a requirement"""
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||
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||
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||
class RequirementsFileParseError(InstallationError):
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||
"""Raised when a general error occurs parsing a requirements file line."""
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||
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||
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||
class BestVersionAlreadyInstalled(PipError):
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||
"""Raised when the most up-to-date version of a package is already
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||
installed."""
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||
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||
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||
class BadCommand(PipError):
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||
"""Raised when virtualenv or a command is not found"""
|
||
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||
|
||
class CommandError(PipError):
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||
"""Raised when there is an error in command-line arguments"""
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||
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||
|
||
class PreviousBuildDirError(PipError):
|
||
"""Raised when there's a previous conflicting build directory"""
|
||
|
||
|
||
class NetworkConnectionError(PipError):
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||
"""HTTP connection error"""
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||
|
||
def __init__(
|
||
self,
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||
error_msg: str,
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||
response: Optional[Response] = None,
|
||
request: Optional[Request] = None,
|
||
) -> None:
|
||
"""
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||
Initialize NetworkConnectionError with `request` and `response`
|
||
objects.
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||
"""
|
||
self.response = response
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||
self.request = request
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||
self.error_msg = error_msg
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||
if (
|
||
self.response is not None
|
||
and not self.request
|
||
and hasattr(response, "request")
|
||
):
|
||
self.request = self.response.request
|
||
super().__init__(error_msg, response, request)
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||
|
||
def __str__(self) -> str:
|
||
return str(self.error_msg)
|
||
|
||
|
||
class InvalidWheelFilename(InstallationError):
|
||
"""Invalid wheel filename."""
|
||
|
||
|
||
class UnsupportedWheel(InstallationError):
|
||
"""Unsupported wheel."""
|
||
|
||
|
||
class InvalidWheel(InstallationError):
|
||
"""Invalid (e.g. corrupt) wheel."""
|
||
|
||
def __init__(self, location: str, name: str):
|
||
self.location = location
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||
self.name = name
|
||
|
||
def __str__(self) -> str:
|
||
return f"Wheel '{self.name}' located at {self.location} is invalid."
|
||
|
||
|
||
class MetadataInconsistent(InstallationError):
|
||
"""Built metadata contains inconsistent information.
|
||
|
||
This is raised when the metadata contains values (e.g. name and version)
|
||
that do not match the information previously obtained from sdist filename,
|
||
user-supplied ``#egg=`` value, or an install requirement name.
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
def __init__(
|
||
self, ireq: "InstallRequirement", field: str, f_val: str, m_val: str
|
||
) -> None:
|
||
self.ireq = ireq
|
||
self.field = field
|
||
self.f_val = f_val
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||
self.m_val = m_val
|
||
|
||
def __str__(self) -> str:
|
||
return (
|
||
f"Requested {self.ireq} has inconsistent {self.field}: "
|
||
f"expected {self.f_val!r}, but metadata has {self.m_val!r}"
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
|
||
class InstallationSubprocessError(DiagnosticPipError, InstallationError):
|
||
"""A subprocess call failed."""
|
||
|
||
reference = "subprocess-exited-with-error"
|
||
|
||
def __init__(
|
||
self,
|
||
*,
|
||
command_description: str,
|
||
exit_code: int,
|
||
output_lines: Optional[List[str]],
|
||
) -> None:
|
||
if output_lines is None:
|
||
output_prompt = Text("See above for output.")
|
||
else:
|
||
output_prompt = (
|
||
Text.from_markup(f"[red][{len(output_lines)} lines of output][/]\n")
|
||
+ Text("".join(output_lines))
|
||
+ Text.from_markup(R"[red]\[end of output][/]")
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
super().__init__(
|
||
message=(
|
||
f"[green]{escape(command_description)}[/] did not run successfully.\n"
|
||
f"exit code: {exit_code}"
|
||
),
|
||
context=output_prompt,
|
||
hint_stmt=None,
|
||
note_stmt=(
|
||
"This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a "
|
||
"problem with pip."
|
||
),
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
self.command_description = command_description
|
||
self.exit_code = exit_code
|
||
|
||
def __str__(self) -> str:
|
||
return f"{self.command_description} exited with {self.exit_code}"
|
||
|
||
|
||
class MetadataGenerationFailed(InstallationSubprocessError, InstallationError):
|
||
reference = "metadata-generation-failed"
|
||
|
||
def __init__(
|
||
self,
|
||
*,
|
||
package_details: str,
|
||
) -> None:
|
||
super(InstallationSubprocessError, self).__init__(
|
||
message="Encountered error while generating package metadata.",
|
||
context=escape(package_details),
|
||
hint_stmt="See above for details.",
|
||
note_stmt="This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.",
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
def __str__(self) -> str:
|
||
return "metadata generation failed"
|
||
|
||
|
||
class HashErrors(InstallationError):
|
||
"""Multiple HashError instances rolled into one for reporting"""
|
||
|
||
def __init__(self) -> None:
|
||
self.errors: List["HashError"] = []
|
||
|
||
def append(self, error: "HashError") -> None:
|
||
self.errors.append(error)
|
||
|
||
def __str__(self) -> str:
|
||
lines = []
|
||
self.errors.sort(key=lambda e: e.order)
|
||
for cls, errors_of_cls in groupby(self.errors, lambda e: e.__class__):
|
||
lines.append(cls.head)
|
||
lines.extend(e.body() for e in errors_of_cls)
|
||
if lines:
|
||
return "\n".join(lines)
|
||
return ""
|
||
|
||
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
|
||
return bool(self.errors)
|
||
|
||
|
||
class HashError(InstallationError):
|
||
"""
|
||
A failure to verify a package against known-good hashes
|
||
|
||
:cvar order: An int sorting hash exception classes by difficulty of
|
||
recovery (lower being harder), so the user doesn't bother fretting
|
||
about unpinned packages when he has deeper issues, like VCS
|
||
dependencies, to deal with. Also keeps error reports in a
|
||
deterministic order.
|
||
:cvar head: A section heading for display above potentially many
|
||
exceptions of this kind
|
||
:ivar req: The InstallRequirement that triggered this error. This is
|
||
pasted on after the exception is instantiated, because it's not
|
||
typically available earlier.
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
req: Optional["InstallRequirement"] = None
|
||
head = ""
|
||
order: int = -1
|
||
|
||
def body(self) -> str:
|
||
"""Return a summary of me for display under the heading.
|
||
|
||
This default implementation simply prints a description of the
|
||
triggering requirement.
|
||
|
||
:param req: The InstallRequirement that provoked this error, with
|
||
its link already populated by the resolver's _populate_link().
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
return f" {self._requirement_name()}"
|
||
|
||
def __str__(self) -> str:
|
||
return f"{self.head}\n{self.body()}"
|
||
|
||
def _requirement_name(self) -> str:
|
||
"""Return a description of the requirement that triggered me.
|
||
|
||
This default implementation returns long description of the req, with
|
||
line numbers
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
return str(self.req) if self.req else "unknown package"
|
||
|
||
|
||
class VcsHashUnsupported(HashError):
|
||
"""A hash was provided for a version-control-system-based requirement, but
|
||
we don't have a method for hashing those."""
|
||
|
||
order = 0
|
||
head = (
|
||
"Can't verify hashes for these requirements because we don't "
|
||
"have a way to hash version control repositories:"
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
|
||
class DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported(HashError):
|
||
"""A hash was provided for a version-control-system-based requirement, but
|
||
we don't have a method for hashing those."""
|
||
|
||
order = 1
|
||
head = (
|
||
"Can't verify hashes for these file:// requirements because they "
|
||
"point to directories:"
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
|
||
class HashMissing(HashError):
|
||
"""A hash was needed for a requirement but is absent."""
|
||
|
||
order = 2
|
||
head = (
|
||
"Hashes are required in --require-hashes mode, but they are "
|
||
"missing from some requirements. Here is a list of those "
|
||
"requirements along with the hashes their downloaded archives "
|
||
"actually had. Add lines like these to your requirements files to "
|
||
"prevent tampering. (If you did not enable --require-hashes "
|
||
"manually, note that it turns on automatically when any package "
|
||
"has a hash.)"
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
def __init__(self, gotten_hash: str) -> None:
|
||
"""
|
||
:param gotten_hash: The hash of the (possibly malicious) archive we
|
||
just downloaded
|
||
"""
|
||
self.gotten_hash = gotten_hash
|
||
|
||
def body(self) -> str:
|
||
# Dodge circular import.
|
||
from pip._internal.utils.hashes import FAVORITE_HASH
|
||
|
||
package = None
|
||
if self.req:
|
||
# In the case of URL-based requirements, display the original URL
|
||
# seen in the requirements file rather than the package name,
|
||
# so the output can be directly copied into the requirements file.
|
||
package = (
|
||
self.req.original_link
|
||
if self.req.is_direct
|
||
# In case someone feeds something downright stupid
|
||
# to InstallRequirement's constructor.
|
||
else getattr(self.req, "req", None)
|
||
)
|
||
return " {} --hash={}:{}".format(
|
||
package or "unknown package", FAVORITE_HASH, self.gotten_hash
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
|
||
class HashUnpinned(HashError):
|
||
"""A requirement had a hash specified but was not pinned to a specific
|
||
version."""
|
||
|
||
order = 3
|
||
head = (
|
||
"In --require-hashes mode, all requirements must have their "
|
||
"versions pinned with ==. These do not:"
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
|
||
class HashMismatch(HashError):
|
||
"""
|
||
Distribution file hash values don't match.
|
||
|
||
:ivar package_name: The name of the package that triggered the hash
|
||
mismatch. Feel free to write to this after the exception is raise to
|
||
improve its error message.
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
order = 4
|
||
head = (
|
||
"THESE PACKAGES DO NOT MATCH THE HASHES FROM THE REQUIREMENTS "
|
||
"FILE. If you have updated the package versions, please update "
|
||
"the hashes. Otherwise, examine the package contents carefully; "
|
||
"someone may have tampered with them."
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
def __init__(self, allowed: Dict[str, List[str]], gots: Dict[str, "_Hash"]) -> None:
|
||
"""
|
||
:param allowed: A dict of algorithm names pointing to lists of allowed
|
||
hex digests
|
||
:param gots: A dict of algorithm names pointing to hashes we
|
||
actually got from the files under suspicion
|
||
"""
|
||
self.allowed = allowed
|
||
self.gots = gots
|
||
|
||
def body(self) -> str:
|
||
return " {}:\n{}".format(self._requirement_name(), self._hash_comparison())
|
||
|
||
def _hash_comparison(self) -> str:
|
||
"""
|
||
Return a comparison of actual and expected hash values.
|
||
|
||
Example::
|
||
|
||
Expected sha256 abcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcde
|
||
or 123451234512345123451234512345123451234512345
|
||
Got bcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdef
|
||
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
def hash_then_or(hash_name: str) -> "chain[str]":
|
||
# For now, all the decent hashes have 6-char names, so we can get
|
||
# away with hard-coding space literals.
|
||
return chain([hash_name], repeat(" or"))
|
||
|
||
lines: List[str] = []
|
||
for hash_name, expecteds in self.allowed.items():
|
||
prefix = hash_then_or(hash_name)
|
||
lines.extend(
|
||
(" Expected {} {}".format(next(prefix), e)) for e in expecteds
|
||
)
|
||
lines.append(
|
||
" Got {}\n".format(self.gots[hash_name].hexdigest())
|
||
)
|
||
return "\n".join(lines)
|
||
|
||
|
||
class UnsupportedPythonVersion(InstallationError):
|
||
"""Unsupported python version according to Requires-Python package
|
||
metadata."""
|
||
|
||
|
||
class ConfigurationFileCouldNotBeLoaded(ConfigurationError):
|
||
"""When there are errors while loading a configuration file"""
|
||
|
||
def __init__(
|
||
self,
|
||
reason: str = "could not be loaded",
|
||
fname: Optional[str] = None,
|
||
error: Optional[configparser.Error] = None,
|
||
) -> None:
|
||
super().__init__(error)
|
||
self.reason = reason
|
||
self.fname = fname
|
||
self.error = error
|
||
|
||
def __str__(self) -> str:
|
||
if self.fname is not None:
|
||
message_part = f" in {self.fname}."
|
||
else:
|
||
assert self.error is not None
|
||
message_part = f".\n{self.error}\n"
|
||
return f"Configuration file {self.reason}{message_part}"
|
||
|
||
|
||
_DEFAULT_EXTERNALLY_MANAGED_ERROR = f"""\
|
||
The Python environment under {sys.prefix} is managed externally, and may not be
|
||
manipulated by the user. Please use specific tooling from the distributor of
|
||
the Python installation to interact with this environment instead.
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
|
||
class ExternallyManagedEnvironment(DiagnosticPipError):
|
||
"""The current environment is externally managed.
|
||
|
||
This is raised when the current environment is externally managed, as
|
||
defined by `PEP 668`_. The ``EXTERNALLY-MANAGED`` configuration is checked
|
||
and displayed when the error is bubbled up to the user.
|
||
|
||
:param error: The error message read from ``EXTERNALLY-MANAGED``.
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
reference = "externally-managed-environment"
|
||
|
||
def __init__(self, error: Optional[str]) -> None:
|
||
if error is None:
|
||
context = Text(_DEFAULT_EXTERNALLY_MANAGED_ERROR)
|
||
else:
|
||
context = Text(error)
|
||
super().__init__(
|
||
message="This environment is externally managed",
|
||
context=context,
|
||
note_stmt=(
|
||
"If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your "
|
||
"Python installation or OS distribution provider. "
|
||
"You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python "
|
||
"installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages."
|
||
),
|
||
hint_stmt=Text("See PEP 668 for the detailed specification."),
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
@staticmethod
|
||
def _iter_externally_managed_error_keys() -> Iterator[str]:
|
||
# LC_MESSAGES is in POSIX, but not the C standard. The most common
|
||
# platform that does not implement this category is Windows, where
|
||
# using other categories for console message localization is equally
|
||
# unreliable, so we fall back to the locale-less vendor message. This
|
||
# can always be re-evaluated when a vendor proposes a new alternative.
|
||
try:
|
||
category = locale.LC_MESSAGES
|
||
except AttributeError:
|
||
lang: Optional[str] = None
|
||
else:
|
||
lang, _ = locale.getlocale(category)
|
||
if lang is not None:
|
||
yield f"Error-{lang}"
|
||
for sep in ("-", "_"):
|
||
before, found, _ = lang.partition(sep)
|
||
if not found:
|
||
continue
|
||
yield f"Error-{before}"
|
||
yield "Error"
|
||
|
||
@classmethod
|
||
def from_config(
|
||
cls,
|
||
config: Union[pathlib.Path, str],
|
||
) -> "ExternallyManagedEnvironment":
|
||
parser = configparser.ConfigParser(interpolation=None)
|
||
try:
|
||
parser.read(config, encoding="utf-8")
|
||
section = parser["externally-managed"]
|
||
for key in cls._iter_externally_managed_error_keys():
|
||
with contextlib.suppress(KeyError):
|
||
return cls(section[key])
|
||
except KeyError:
|
||
pass
|
||
except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError, configparser.ParsingError):
|
||
from pip._internal.utils._log import VERBOSE
|
||
|
||
exc_info = logger.isEnabledFor(VERBOSE)
|
||
logger.warning("Failed to read %s", config, exc_info=exc_info)
|
||
return cls(None)
|