TD3_DEV51_Qualite_Algo/pendu.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#define MAX_WORDS 14
#define MAX_TRIES 6
#define MAX_WORDS_LENGTH 50

const char *words[MAX_WORDS] = {
    "programmation",
    "ordinateur",
    "langage",
    "jeu",
    "algorithmique",
    "fontainebleau",
    "koala",
    "anticonstitutionnellement",
    "code",
    "canard",
    "gyroscope",
    "periclitation",
    "susurrer",
    "eclesiastique"
};

void display_hangman(int tries) {
    switch (tries) {
        case 0: printf("  ----\n  |  |\n  |\n  |\n  |\n  |\n--------\n"); break;
        case 1: printf("  ----\n  |  |\n  |  O\n  |\n  |\n  |\n--------\n"); break;
        case 2: printf("  ----\n  |  |\n  |  O\n  |  |\n  |\n  |\n--------\n"); break;
        case 3: printf("  ----\n  |  |\n  |  O\n  | /|\n  |\n  |\n--------\n"); break;
        case 4: printf("  ----\n  |  |\n  |  O\n  | /|\\\n  |\n  |\n--------\n"); break;
        case 5: printf("  ----\n  |  |\n  |  O\n  | /|\\\n  | /\n  |\n--------\n"); break;
        case 6: printf("  ----\n  |  |\n  |  O\n  | /|\\\n  | / \\\n  |\n--------\n"); break;
    }
}

int ask_word_length() {
    int word_length;

    printf("Veuillez entrer la longueur du mot souhaitée (entier positif) : ");
    
    while (scanf("%d", &word_length) != 1 || word_length <= 0) {
        printf("Entrée invalide. Veuillez entrer un entier positif : ");
        while (getchar() != '\n'); // vider le buffer
    }

    return word_length;
}

char* difficult(int word_length) {
    int size1 = 0, size2 = 0;

    char** selected_words = selecte_words(word_length, &size1);
    if (selected_words == NULL) {
        printf("Erreur lors de la sélection des mots\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    char** merged_words = word_merge(word_length, &size2);
    if (merged_words == NULL) {
        printf("Erreur lors de la fusion des mots\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    char** final_words = merge_string_arrays(selected_words, merged_words, size1, size2);

    // Libérer la mémoire des tableaux intermédiaires
    for (int i = 0; i < size1; i++) free(selected_words[i]);
    for (int i = 0; i < size2; i++) free(merged_words[i]);
    free(selected_words);
    free(merged_words);

    if (final_words == NULL) {
        printf("Erreur lors de la fusion finale des mots\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    
    // Sélectionner un mot aléatoire
    char* chosen_word = final_words[rand() % (size1 + size2)];

    return chosen_word;
}

char** merge_string_arrays(char** array1, char** array2, int size1, int size2) {
    int merged_size = size1 + size2;
    char** merged_array = (char**)malloc(merged_size * sizeof(char*));
    if (merged_array == NULL) {
        printf("Erreur d'allocation de mémoire\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < size1; i++) {
        merged_array[i] = (char*)malloc((strlen(array1[i]) + 1) * sizeof(char));
        if (merged_array[i] == NULL) {
            printf("Erreur d'allocation de mémoire pour array1[%d]\n", i);
            return NULL;
        }
        strcpy(merged_array[i], array1[i]);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < size2; i++) {
        merged_array[size1 + i] = (char*)malloc((strlen(array2[i]) + 1) * sizeof(char));
        if (merged_array[size1 + i] == NULL) {
            printf("Erreur d'allocation de mémoire pour array2[%d]\n", i);
            return NULL;
        }
        strcpy(merged_array[size1 + i], array2[i]);
    }

    return merged_array;
}

char** selecte_words(int word_length, int* size) {
    char** word_Selected = (char**)malloc(MAX_WORDS * sizeof(char*));
    if (word_Selected == NULL) {
        printf("Erreur d'allocation de mémoire\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    *size = 0; // initialiser la taille à 0

    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_WORDS && words[i][0] != '\0'; i++) {
        if (strlen(words[i]) == word_length) {
            word_Selected[*size] = (char*)malloc((strlen(words[i]) + 1) * sizeof(char));
            if (word_Selected[*size] == NULL) {
                printf("Erreur d'allocation de mémoire pour le mot sélectionné\n");
                return NULL;
            }
            strcpy(word_Selected[*size], words[i]);
            (*size)++;
        }
    }

    return word_Selected;
}

char** word_merge(int word_length, int* size2) {
    int max_combinations = MAX_WORDS * MAX_WORDS;
    char** word_combinations = (char**)malloc(max_combinations * sizeof(char*));
    if (word_combinations == NULL) {
        printf("Erreur d'allocation de mémoire pour les combinaisons\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    *size2 = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_WORDS; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < MAX_WORDS; j++) {
            if (i != j && (strlen(words[i]) + strlen(words[j]) == word_length - 1)) {
                word_combinations[*size2] = (char*)malloc((strlen(words[i]) + strlen(words[j]) + 2) * sizeof(char)); // +2 pour l'espace et '\0'
                if (word_combinations[*size2] == NULL) {
                    printf("Erreur d'allocation de mémoire pour une combinaison\n");
                    return NULL;
                }
                snprintf(word_combinations[*size2], strlen(words[i]) + strlen(words[j]) + 2, "%s %s", words[i], words[j]);
                (*size2)++;
            }
        }
    }

    return word_combinations;
}

int main() {
    srand(time(NULL));

    int word_length = ask_word_length();
    const char* word = difficult(word_length);

    if (word == NULL) {
        printf("Erreur : aucun mot disponible avec cette longueur.\n");
        return 1;
    }

    int word_len = strlen(word);
    char guessed[word_len + 1];
    int tries = 0, guessed_correctly = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < word_len; i++) guessed[i] = '_';
    guessed[word_len] = '\0';

    while (tries < MAX_TRIES && guessed_correctly < word_len) {
        printf("\nMot à deviner : %s\n", guessed);
        display_hangman(tries);
        char guess;
        printf("Entrez une lettre : ");
        scanf(" %c", &guess);

        int found = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < word_len; i++) {
            if (word[i] == guess && guessed[i] == '_') {
                guessed[i] = guess;
                guessed_correctly++;
                found = 1;
            }
        }

        if (!found) {
            tries++;
        }
    }

    if (guessed_correctly == word_len) {
        printf("Félicitations ! Vous avez deviné le mot : %s\n", word);
    } else {
        printf("Désolé, vous avez perdu. Le mot était : %s\n", word);
        display_hangman(MAX_TRIES);
    }

    return 0;
}