test
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// This example demonstrates how to display text in the UI that involves action bindings.
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// When the player switches control schemes or customizes controls (the latter is not set up
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// in this example but if supported, would work with the existing code as is), text that
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// is shown to the user may be affected.
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//
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// In the example, the player is able to move around the world and look at objects (simple
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// cubes). When an object is in sight, the player can pick the object with a button. While
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// having an object picked up, the player can then either throw the object or drop it back
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// on the ground.
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//
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// Depending on the current context, we display hints in the UI that reflect the currently
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// active bindings.
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using UnityEngine.UI;
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namespace UnityEngine.InputSystem.Samples.InGameHints
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{
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public class InGameHintsExample : MonoBehaviour
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{
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public Text helpText;
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public float moveSpeed;
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public float rotateSpeed;
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public float throwForce;
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public float pickupDistance;
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public float holdDistance;
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private Vector2 m_Rotation;
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private enum State
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{
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Wandering,
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ObjectInSights,
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ObjectPickedUp
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}
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private PlayerInput m_PlayerInput;
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private State m_CurrentState;
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private Transform m_CurrentObject;
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private MaterialPropertyBlock m_PropertyBlock;
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// Cached help texts so that we don't generate garbage all the time. Could even cache them by control
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// scheme to not create garbage during control scheme switching but we consider control scheme switches
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// rare so not worth the extra cost in complexity and memory.
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private string m_LookAtObjectHelpText;
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private string m_ThrowObjectHelpText;
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private const string kDefaultHelpTextFormat = "Move close to one of the cubes and look at it to pick up";
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private const string kLookAtObjectHelpTextFormat = "Press {pickup} to pick object up";
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private const string kThrowObjectHelpTextFormat = "Press {throw} to throw object; press {drop} to drop object";
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public void Awake()
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{
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m_PlayerInput = GetComponent<PlayerInput>();
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}
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public void OnEnable()
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{
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ChangeState(State.Wandering);
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}
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// This is invoked by PlayerInput when the controls on the player change. If the player switches control
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// schemes or keyboard layouts, we end up here and re-generate our hints.
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public void OnControlsChanged()
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{
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UpdateUIHints(regenerate: true); // Force re-generation of our cached text strings to pick up new bindings.
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}
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private int m_UpdateCount;
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public void Update()
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{
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var move = m_PlayerInput.actions["move"].ReadValue<Vector2>();
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var look = m_PlayerInput.actions["look"].ReadValue<Vector2>();
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Move(move);
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Look(look);
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switch (m_CurrentState)
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{
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case State.Wandering:
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case State.ObjectInSights:
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// While looking around for an object to pick up, we constantly raycast into the world.
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if (Physics.Raycast(transform.position, transform.forward, out var hitInfo,
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pickupDistance) && !hitInfo.collider.gameObject.isStatic)
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{
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if (m_CurrentState != State.ObjectInSights)
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ChangeState(State.ObjectInSights);
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m_CurrentObject = hitInfo.transform;
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// Set a custom color override on the object by installing our property block.
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if (m_PropertyBlock == null)
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{
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m_PropertyBlock = new MaterialPropertyBlock();
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m_PropertyBlock.SetColor("_Color", new Color(0.75f, 0, 0));
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}
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m_CurrentObject.GetComponent<MeshRenderer>().SetPropertyBlock(m_PropertyBlock);
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}
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else if (m_CurrentState != State.Wandering)
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{
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// No longer have object in sight.
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ChangeState(State.Wandering);
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if (m_CurrentObject != null)
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{
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// Clear property block on renderer to get rid of our custom color override.
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m_CurrentObject.GetComponent<Renderer>().SetPropertyBlock(null);
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m_CurrentObject = null;
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}
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}
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if (m_PlayerInput.actions["pickup"].triggered && m_CurrentObject != null)
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{
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PickUp();
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ChangeState(State.ObjectPickedUp);
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}
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break;
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case State.ObjectPickedUp:
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// If the player hits the throw button, throw the currently carried object.
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// For this example, let's call this good enough. In a real game, we'd want to avoid the raycast
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if (m_PlayerInput.actions["throw"].triggered)
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{
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Throw();
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ChangeState(State.Wandering);
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}
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else if (m_PlayerInput.actions["drop"].triggered)
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{
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Throw(drop: true);
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ChangeState(State.Wandering);
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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private void ChangeState(State newState)
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{
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switch (newState)
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{
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case State.Wandering:
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break;
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case State.ObjectInSights:
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break;
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case State.ObjectPickedUp:
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break;
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}
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m_CurrentState = newState;
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UpdateUIHints();
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}
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private void UpdateUIHints(bool regenerate = false)
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{
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if (regenerate)
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{
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m_ThrowObjectHelpText = default;
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m_LookAtObjectHelpText = default;
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}
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switch (m_CurrentState)
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{
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case State.ObjectInSights:
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if (m_LookAtObjectHelpText == null)
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m_LookAtObjectHelpText = kLookAtObjectHelpTextFormat.Replace("{pickup}",
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m_PlayerInput.actions["pickup"].GetBindingDisplayString());
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helpText.text = m_LookAtObjectHelpText;
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break;
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case State.ObjectPickedUp:
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if (m_ThrowObjectHelpText == null)
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m_ThrowObjectHelpText = kThrowObjectHelpTextFormat
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.Replace("{throw}", m_PlayerInput.actions["throw"].GetBindingDisplayString())
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.Replace("{drop}", m_PlayerInput.actions["drop"].GetBindingDisplayString());
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helpText.text = m_ThrowObjectHelpText;
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break;
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default:
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helpText.text = kDefaultHelpTextFormat;
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break;
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}
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}
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// Throw or drop currently picked up object.
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private void Throw(bool drop = false)
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{
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// Unmount it.
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m_CurrentObject.parent = null;
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// Turn physics back on.
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var rigidBody = m_CurrentObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
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rigidBody.isKinematic = false;
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// Apply force.
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if (!drop)
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rigidBody.AddForce(transform.forward * throwForce, ForceMode.Impulse);
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m_CurrentObject = null;
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}
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private void PickUp()
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{
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// Mount to our transform.
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m_CurrentObject.position = default;
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m_CurrentObject.SetParent(transform, worldPositionStays: false);
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m_CurrentObject.localPosition += new Vector3(0, 0, holdDistance);
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// Remove color override.
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m_CurrentObject.GetComponent<Renderer>().SetPropertyBlock(null);
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// We don't want the object to be governed by physics while we hold it so turn it into a
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// kinematics body.
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m_CurrentObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody>().isKinematic = true;
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}
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private void Move(Vector2 direction)
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{
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if (direction.sqrMagnitude < 0.01)
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return;
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var scaledMoveSpeed = moveSpeed * Time.deltaTime;
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// For simplicity's sake, we just keep movement in a single plane here. Rotate
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// direction according to world Y rotation of player.
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var move = Quaternion.Euler(0, transform.eulerAngles.y, 0) * new Vector3(direction.x, 0, direction.y);
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transform.position += move * scaledMoveSpeed;
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}
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private void Look(Vector2 rotate)
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{
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if (rotate.sqrMagnitude < 0.01)
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return;
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var scaledRotateSpeed = rotateSpeed * Time.deltaTime;
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m_Rotation.y += rotate.x * scaledRotateSpeed;
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m_Rotation.x = Mathf.Clamp(m_Rotation.x - rotate.y * scaledRotateSpeed, -89, 89);
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transform.localEulerAngles = m_Rotation;
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}
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}
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}
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