Verilog_Louis/Semaine_7/DHT11_UART/IP/verilog/dht11_interface.v

`default_nettype none
module dht11_interface #(
    parameter CLK_FREQ = 27_000_000
)(
    input wire          i_clk, 
    inout wire          io_dht11_sig,
    input wire          i_start,
    output reg          o_dht11_data_ready,
    output reg          o_busy,
    output reg [15:0]   o_temp_data,
    output reg [15:0]   o_hum_data,
    output reg [7:0]    o_checksum,
    output reg [3:0]    o_state
);

    // === DHT11 INTERFACE ===

    // === PARAMÈTRES ===
    localparam T_18MS          = CLK_FREQ * 18 / 1_000; // cycles pour 18ms a partir
    localparam T_80US          = CLK_FREQ * 90 / 1_000_000;
    localparam T_79US          = CLK_FREQ * 70 / 1_000_000;
    localparam T_71US          = CLK_FREQ * 81 / 1_000_000;
    localparam T_51US          = CLK_FREQ * 58 / 1_000_000;
    localparam T_50US          = CLK_FREQ * 50 / 1_000_000;
    localparam T_49US          = CLK_FREQ * 49 / 1_000_000;
    localparam T_40US          = CLK_FREQ * 40 / 1_000_000;
    localparam T_28US          = CLK_FREQ * 32 / 1_000_000;
    localparam T_26US          = CLK_FREQ * 25 / 1_000_000;
    localparam T_20US          = CLK_FREQ * 18 / 1_000_000;
    

    // === Signal bidirectionnel ===
    reg sig_dir;
    reg sig_out;
    reg sig_in;

    assign io_dht11_sig = sig_dir ? sig_out : 1'bz; // Si sig_dir = 1, on force la valeur de sig_out sur la ligne, sinon on laisse la ligne libre (1'bz)
     

    // === REGISTRES ===
    reg [3:0] state;
    reg [31:0] timer;

    reg [2:0] bit_count;
    reg [5:0] bit_index;
    reg [39:0] raw_data;

    reg [15:0] checksum;

    // === FSM ===
    localparam  IDLE           = 4'd0, // Pull up la ligne
                START          = 4'd1, // Pull low 18ms
                WAIT_RESPONSE  = 4'd2, // Release la ligne (entre 20 et 40us)
                RESPONSE_LOW   = 4'd3, // DHT11 pull low 80us
                RESPONSE_HIGH  = 4'd4, // DHT11 pull high 80us
                READ_BITS_LOW  = 4'd5, 
                READ_BITS_HIGH = 4'd6,
                DONE           = 4'd7,
                ERROR          = 4'd8;

    // === INITIALISATION ===
    initial begin
        sig_dir             = 0;
        sig_out             = 1;
        timer               = 0;
        state               = IDLE;
        bit_index           = 0;
        raw_data            = 0;
        o_dht11_data_ready  = 0;
    end
               
    // === FSM principale ===
    always @(posedge i_clk) begin
        sig_in <= io_dht11_sig;
        case (state)

            IDLE: begin
                sig_dir <= 0;
                //sig_out <= 1;
                timer <= 0;
                bit_index <= 0;
                raw_data <= 0;
                
                o_busy <= 0;

                if (i_start) begin
                    sig_dir <= 1;
                    sig_out <= 0;
                    timer <= 0;
                    o_busy <= 1;
                    state <= START;
                    o_dht11_data_ready <= 0;
                end
            end

            START: begin
                timer <= timer + 1;
                if (timer >= T_18MS) begin
                    sig_dir <= 0; // libérer la ligne
                    timer <= 0;
                    state <= WAIT_RESPONSE;
                end
            end

            WAIT_RESPONSE: begin
                o_state <= state;

                timer <= timer + 1;

                if (sig_in == 0) begin
                       
                    state <= RESPONSE_LOW;
                    timer <= 0;
                    
                end
            end

            RESPONSE_LOW: begin
                o_state <= state;
                timer <= timer + 1;

                if (sig_in == 1 ) begin
                    timer <= 0;
                    state <= RESPONSE_HIGH;
                end
            end

            RESPONSE_HIGH: begin
                timer <= timer + 1;
                o_state <= state;
                if (sig_in == 0) begin
                    
                    timer <= 0;
                    state <= READ_BITS_LOW;
                    
                end
            end

            READ_BITS_LOW: begin
                o_state <= state;
                timer <= timer + 1;

                if (sig_in == 1) begin
                    timer <= 0;
                    state <= READ_BITS_HIGH;
                end
            end

            READ_BITS_HIGH: begin // entre 26 et 28us = 0 et ~70us = 1
                o_state <= state;
                timer <= timer + 1;

                if (sig_in == 0) begin

                    raw_data <= {raw_data[38:0], (timer > T_40US)};
                    timer <= 0;

                    bit_index <= bit_index + 1;

                    if (bit_index == 40) begin 
                        state <= DONE;
                    end else begin
                        state <= READ_BITS_LOW;
                    end
                    
                end
            end

            DONE: begin
                o_state <= state;

                o_hum_data <= raw_data[39:24];
                o_temp_data <= raw_data[23:8];
                o_checksum <= raw_data[7:0];
                o_dht11_data_ready <= 1;

                o_busy <= 0;
                state <= IDLE;
            end

        endcase
    end

    always_comb begin
        checksum = raw_data[39:32] + raw_data[31:24] + raw_data[23:16] + raw_data[15:8];
    end

endmodule