update

SCR/SCR2/TP02/Destination.txt~

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Hello World !

SCR/SCR2/TP02/Q1/copy1.c

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE 1
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fin, fout;
+	char buf[BLOCK_SIZE];
+
+	assert( argc == 3 );
+
+	fin = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
+	assert( fin >= 0 );
+
+	fout = open(argv[2],O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC,0600);
+	assert( fout >= 0 );
+
+	while(1){
+		ssize_t nb_read; 
+		nb_read = read(fin,buf,BLOCK_SIZE);
+		if (nb_read <= 0)
+			break;
+		write(fout,buf,nb_read);
+	}
+
+	close(fin);
+	close(fout);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+

SCR/SCR2/TP02/Q1/copy1.c~

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE 1
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fin, fout;
+	char buf[BLOCK_SIZE];
+
+	assert( argc == 3 );
+
+	fin = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
+	assert( fin >= 0 );
+
+	fout = open(argv[2],O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC,0600);
+	assert( fout >= 0 );
+
+	while(1){
+		ssize_t nb_read; 
+		nb_read = read(fin,buf,BLOCK_SIZE);
+		if (nb_read <= 0)
+			break;
+		write(fout,buf,nb_read);
+	}
+
+	close(fin);
+	close(fout);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+

SCR/SCR2/TP02/Q1/copy2.c

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include<stdlib.h>
+#include<stdio.h>
+#include<string.h>
+
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv){
+  FILE* fichierScr = NULL;
+  FILE* fichierDes = NULL;
+  char caractere[2];
+  int arg=0;
+  if (argc > 2){
+    fichierDes = fopen(argv[2],"w");
+    fichierScr = fopen(argv[1],"r");
+    if (fichierScr){
+      if (fichierDes){
+	while (fread(caractere,sizeof(char),1,fichierScr)!=0){
+	  fwrite(caractere,sizeof(char),1,fichierDes);
+	}
+	return 0;
+      }
+	printf("%s n'existe pas ou ne peut pas s'ouvrir\n",argv[2]);
+	return 1;
+    }
+      printf("%s n'existe pas ou ne peut pas s'ouvrir\n",argv[1]);
+      return 1;
+  }
+    printf("Utilisation: argv[0] <fichier_source> <fichier_destination>\n");
+    return 0;
+}
+

SCR/SCR2/TP02/coherence-test.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+L'asr, c'est bien!!

SCR/SCR2/TP02/coherence.c

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+
+#define TESTFILE "coherence-test.txt"
+
+void write_asr_c_pas_bien() 
+{
+	FILE* f = fopen(TESTFILE, "w");
+	fprintf(f, "L'asr, c'est pas bien!\n");
+	fclose(f);
+}
+
+void write_asr_c_bien() 
+{
+	FILE* f = fopen(TESTFILE, "w");
+	fprintf(f, "L'asr, c'est bien!!\n");
+	fclose(f);
+}
+
+
+void read_using_syscalls() 
+{
+	write_asr_c_pas_bien();
+
+	// open file descriptor
+	int fd = open(TESTFILE, O_RDONLY);
+
+	// read first 12 bytes
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	ssize_t nr1 = read(fd, buf, 12);
+	assert(nr1 >= 0);
+
+	write_asr_c_bien();
+
+	// read rest of file, print to stdout
+	ssize_t nr2 = read(fd, buf + nr1, BUFSIZ - nr1);
+	close(fd);
+	fwrite(buf, 1, nr1 + nr2, stdout);
+}
+
+
+void read_using_stdio() 
+{
+	write_asr_c_pas_bien();
+
+	// open stdio file
+	FILE* f = fopen(TESTFILE, "r");
+
+	// read first 12 bytes
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	size_t nr1 = fread(buf, 1, 12, f);
+
+	write_asr_c_bien();
+
+	// read rest of file, print to stdout
+	size_t nr2 = fread(buf + nr1, 1, BUFSIZ - nr1, f);
+	fclose(f);
+	fwrite(buf, 1, nr1 + nr2, stdout);
+}
+
+
+static void usage() 
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ./coherence -l (linux syscalls)  or  ./coherence -s (stdio)\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) 
+{
+	int which = 0;
+
+	int opt;
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ls")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+			case 's':
+				which = 's';
+				break;
+			case 'l':
+				which = 'l';
+				break;
+			default:
+				usage();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (which == 's') {
+		read_using_stdio();
+	} else if (which == 'l') {
+		read_using_syscalls();
+	} else {
+		usage();
+	}
+}

SCR/SCR2/TP02/copy.c~

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE 1
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fin,
+		fout;
+	char buf[BLOCK_SIZE];
+
+	assert( argc == 3 );
+
+	fin = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
+	assert( fin >= 0 );
+
+	fout = open(argv[2],O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC,0600);
+	assert( fout >= 0 );
+
+	while(1){
+		ssize_t nb_read; 
+		nb_read = read(fin,buf,BLOCK_SIZE);
+		if (nb_read <= 0)
+			break;
+		write(fout,buf,nb_read);
+	}
+
+	close(fin);
+	close(fout);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+

SCR/SCR2/TP02/copy2.c~

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE 1
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fin, fout;
+	char buf[BLOCK_SIZE];
+
+	assert( argc == 3 );
+
+	fin = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
+	assert( fin >= 0 );
+
+	fout = open(argv[2],O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC,0600);
+	assert( fout >= 0 );
+
+	while(1){
+		ssize_t nb_read; 
+		nb_read = read(fin,buf,BLOCK_SIZE);
+		if (nb_read <= 0)
+			break;
+		write(fout,buf,nb_read);
+	}
+
+	close(fin);
+	close(fout);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+

SCR/SCR2/TP02/fadvise.c

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include <linux/fadvise.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <asm/unistd_64.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+//#include <linux-ftools.h>
+#define LINUX_FTOOLS_VERSION "1.0.0"
+/** 
+
+SYNTAX: filename mode [offset] [,length]
+Where mode can be:
+
+  POSIX_FADV_NORMAL       No further special treatment.  
+  POSIX_FADV_RANDOM       Expect random page references.  
+  POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL   Expect sequential page references.  
+  POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED     Will need these pages.  
+  POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED     Don't need these pages.  
+  POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE      Data will be accessed once.  
+
+Allows an application to to tell the kernel how it expects to use a file handle,
+so that the kernel can choose appropriate read-ahead and caching techniques for
+access to the corresponding file. This is similar to the POSIX version of the
+madvise system call, but for file access instead of memory access. The
+sys_fadvise64() function is obsolete and corresponds to a broken glibc API,
+sys_fadvise64_64() is the fixed version. The following are the values for the
+advice parameter:
+
+FADV_NORMAL
+
+No special treatment.
+
+FADV_RANDOM
+
+Expect page references in random order.
+
+FADV_SEQUENTIAL
+
+Expect page references in sequential order.
+
+FADV_WILLNEED
+
+Expect access in the near future.
+
+FADV_DONTNEED
+
+Do not expect access in the near future. Subsequent access of pages in this
+range will succeed, but will result either in reloading of the memory contents
+from the underlying mapped file or zero-fill-in-demand pages for mappings
+without an underlying file.
+
+FADV_NOREUSE
+
+Access data only once.
+
+*/
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+    if ( argc < 3 ) {
+        fprintf( stderr, "%s version %s\n", argv[0], LINUX_FTOOLS_VERSION );
+        printf( "SYNTAX: fadvise filename mode [offset] [,length]\n" );
+
+        printf( "Where mode can be:\n\n" );
+
+        printf( "  POSIX_FADV_NORMAL       No further special treatment.  \n" );
+        printf( "  POSIX_FADV_RANDOM       Expect random page references.  \n" );
+        printf( "  POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL   Expect sequential page references.  \n" );
+        printf( "  POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED     Will need these pages.  \n" );
+        printf( "  POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED     Don't need these pages.  \n" );
+        printf( "  POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE      Data will be accessed once.  \n" );
+
+        exit( 1 );
+    }
+
+    char* path = argv[1];
+    char* param_mode = argv[2];
+
+    printf( "Going to fadvise %s\n", path );
+
+    int flags = O_RDWR;
+    int fd = open( path, flags );
+
+    if ( fd == -1 ) {
+        perror( NULL );
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    struct stat fd_stat ;
+
+    if ( fstat( fd, &fd_stat ) < 0 ) {
+        perror( "Could not stat file: " );
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    loff_t offset = 0;
+    loff_t length = fd_stat.st_size;
+
+    if ( argc >= 4 ) {
+        offset = strtol( argv[3], NULL, 10 );
+    }
+
+    if ( argc >= 5 ) {
+        length = strtol( argv[4], NULL, 10 );
+    }
+
+    printf( "offset: %ld\n", offset );
+    printf( "length: %ld\n", length );
+
+    int mode = -1;
+
+    if ( strcmp( param_mode , "POSIX_FADV_NORMAL" ) == 0 ) {
+        mode = POSIX_FADV_NORMAL;
+    } else if ( strcmp( param_mode , "POSIX_FADV_RANDOM" ) == 0 ) {
+        mode = POSIX_FADV_RANDOM;
+    } else if ( strcmp( param_mode , "POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL" ) == 0 ) {
+        mode = POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL;
+    } else if ( strcmp( param_mode , "POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED" ) == 0 ) {
+        mode = POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED;
+    } else if ( strcmp( param_mode , "POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED" ) == 0 ) {
+        mode = POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED;
+    } else if ( strcmp( param_mode , "POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE" ) == 0 ) {
+        mode = POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE;
+    } else {
+        printf( "Invalid mode %s\n", param_mode );
+        exit( 1 );
+    }
+
+    printf( "mode: %s\n", param_mode );
+
+    long result = syscall( SYS_fadvise64, fd, offset, length , mode );
+
+    if ( result != 0 ) {
+
+        if ( result != -1 ) {
+            errno=result;
+            perror( "Unable to fadvise" );
+        } else {
+            printf( "Unable to fadvise: %ld\n" , result );
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    printf( "WIN\n" );
+
+    close( fd );
+    return 0;
+
+}

SCR/SCR2/TP02/my_cp_map.c

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+
+#define BUFSIZE 1024 
+
+
+static inline double tstamp(void) 
+{                             
+	struct timespec tv;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tv);
+	return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_nsec * 1.0e-9;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	//char buf[BUFSIZE];	
+	char * bufin = NULL,
+		 * bufout = NULL;
+
+
+	int fin,
+		fout;
+
+	double start,
+		   end;
+
+	size_t filesize = 0;
+
+	assert(argc == 3);
+
+	start = tstamp();
+
+	fin = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
+	assert(fin >=0);
+
+	fout = open(argv[2],O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0600);
+	assert(fout >=0);
+
+	filesize = lseek(fin,0,SEEK_END);
+	ftruncate (fout,filesize);
+
+	bufin = mmap(NULL,filesize,PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE,fin,0);
+	assert(bufin != (void*)-1);
+
+	bufout = mmap(NULL,filesize,PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,fout,0);
+
+	assert(bufout != (void*)-1);
+
+
+	memcpy(bufout,bufin,filesize);
+
+	//munmap(bufin,filesize);
+	//munmap(bufout,filesize);
+
+	//ssize_t nb_read = read(fin,buf,sizeof(buf));
+	close(fin);
+	close(fout);
+
+	end = tstamp();
+
+	printf("time = %.3lf\n",end - start);
+	return 0;
+}

SCR/SCR2/TP02/reponse.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+time ./exe
+=> affiche le temps d'execution
+
+dd if=/dev/urandom of=toto.dat bs=1k count=1k
+=> creer un fichier
+
+diff file1 file2
+=> compare 2 fichier
+
+strace