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6943bafd1d
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263
HangmanGUI.java
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263
HangmanGUI.java
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import javax.swing.*;
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import java.awt.*;
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import java.awt.event.*;
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import java.util.*;
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/**
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* Hangman game GUI.
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* Variables/methods and comments in English.
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* User-facing texts remain in French.
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*/
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public class HangmanGUI extends JFrame {
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private final String[] words = {
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"ordinateur","voiture","maison","soleil","lumiere",
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"fromage","chocolat","montagne","riviere","plage",
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"oiseau","papillon","musique","chateau","livre",
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"telephone","aventure","mystere","foret","fleur",
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"chapeau","nuage","horloge","chaise","fenetre",
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"paysage","bouteille","parapluie","clavier","souris",
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"brouillard","village","histoire","cerise","pomme",
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"banane","poisson","arbre","cascade","cheval"
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};
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private String secretWord;
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private final Set<Character> found = new HashSet<>();
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private final Set<Character> tried = new HashSet<>();
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private int errors = 0;
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private static final int MAX_ERRORS = 8; // 8 steps: base, post, beam, rope, head, body, arms, legs
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private boolean gameOver = false; // indicates if the game is finished
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private final JLabel wordLbl = new JLabel("", SwingConstants.CENTER);
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private final JLabel triedLbl = new JLabel("", SwingConstants.CENTER);
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private final JLabel infoLbl = new JLabel("Entrez une lettre (a-z)", SwingConstants.CENTER);
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private final JTextField input = new JTextField();
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private final JButton guessBtn = new JButton("Proposer");
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private final HangPanel hangPanel = new HangPanel();
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/** Drawing panel for the hangman, progressive according to error count. */
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private static class HangPanel extends JPanel {
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private int errors = 0;
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public void setErrors(int e) {
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this.errors = Math.max(0, Math.min(e, MAX_ERRORS));
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repaint();
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}
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@Override
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protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
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super.paintComponent(g);
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Graphics2D gg = (Graphics2D) g;
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gg.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
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int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();
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int baseY = h - 40; // ground level
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if (errors >= 1) gg.drawLine(50, baseY, w - 50, baseY);
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if (errors >= 2) gg.drawLine(100, baseY, 100, 60);
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if (errors >= 3) gg.drawLine(100, 60, 220, 60);
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if (errors >= 4) gg.drawLine(220, 60, 220, 90);
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if (errors >= 5) gg.drawOval(200, 90, 40, 40);
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if (errors >= 6) gg.drawLine(220, 130, 220, 200);
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if (errors >= 7) {
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gg.drawLine(220, 145, 190, 165);
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gg.drawLine(220, 145, 250, 165);
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}
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if (errors >= 8) {
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gg.drawLine(220, 200, 200, 240);
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gg.drawLine(220, 200, 240, 240);
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}
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}
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}
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/** Entry point: create and show the game window. */
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
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HangmanGUI app = new HangmanGUI();
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app.setVisible(true);
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});
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}
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/** Constructor: window setup, UI setup, and start the game. */
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public HangmanGUI() {
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super("Jeu du Pendu");
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setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
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setSize(520, 520);
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setLocationRelativeTo(null);
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setupUI();
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startGame();
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}
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/** Prepare the layout and interactions. */
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private void setupUI() {
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wordLbl.setFont(new Font(Font.MONOSPACED, Font.BOLD, 28));
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triedLbl.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 14));
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infoLbl.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 14));
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JPanel top = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 1, 8, 8));
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top.add(wordLbl);
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top.add(triedLbl);
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top.add(infoLbl);
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JPanel controls = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(8, 8));
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controls.add(input, BorderLayout.CENTER);
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controls.add(guessBtn, BorderLayout.EAST);
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hangPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(480, 300));
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JPanel center = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
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center.add(hangPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
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JPanel main = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(10, 10));
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main.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));
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main.add(top, BorderLayout.NORTH);
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main.add(center, BorderLayout.CENTER);
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main.add(controls, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
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setContentPane(main);
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guessBtn.addActionListener(e -> onGuess());
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input.addActionListener(e -> onGuess());
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addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
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@Override public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) { input.requestFocusInWindow(); }
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});
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}
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/** Start a game. */
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private void startGame() {
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secretWord = pickWord();
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found.clear();
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tried.clear();
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errors = 0;
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gameOver = false;
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input.setText("");
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input.setEditable(true);
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guessBtn.setEnabled(true);
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infoLbl.setText("Entrez une lettre (a-z)");
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updateUIState();
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}
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/** Handle a guess: validate input, update state, check for end of game. */
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private void onGuess() {
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if (gameOver) return; // block input after game end
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String s = input.getText().trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
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if (s.length() != 1 || s.charAt(0) < 'a' || s.charAt(0) > 'z') {
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infoLbl.setText("Veuillez entrer une seule lettre (a-z).");
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input.selectAll();
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input.requestFocusInWindow();
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return;
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}
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char c = s.charAt(0);
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if (tried.contains(c)) {
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infoLbl.setText("Lettre déjà essayée : " + c);
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input.selectAll();
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input.requestFocusInWindow();
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return;
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}
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tried.add(c);
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boolean hit = false;
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for (int i = 0; i < secretWord.length(); i++) {
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if (Character.toLowerCase(secretWord.charAt(i)) == c) {
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found.add(c);
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hit = true;
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}
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}
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if (!hit) {
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errors++;
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infoLbl.setText("Mauvaise lettre : " + c);
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} else {
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infoLbl.setText("Bonne lettre : " + c);
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}
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updateUIState();
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input.selectAll();
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input.requestFocusInWindow();
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}
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/** Refresh labels/drawing and handle end-of-game. */
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private void updateUIState() {
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wordLbl.setText(maskWord(secretWord, found));
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triedLbl.setText("Lettres essayées : " + joinChars(tried));
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hangPanel.setErrors(errors);
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if (isWin(secretWord, found)) {
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infoLbl.setText("Bravo ! Vous avez trouvé le mot : " + secretWord);
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wordLbl.setText(spaced(secretWord)); // pretty display of the word
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gameOver = true;
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disableInput();
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} else if (errors >= MAX_ERRORS) {
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infoLbl.setText("Perdu ! Le mot était : " + secretWord);
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wordLbl.setText(spaced(secretWord));
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gameOver = true;
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disableInput();
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}
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// force UI refresh
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revalidate();
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repaint();
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}
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/** Disable controls after the game ends. */
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private void disableInput() {
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input.setEditable(false);
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guessBtn.setEnabled(false);
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}
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/** Pick a random word. */
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private String pickWord() {
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Random rnd = new Random();
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return words[rnd.nextInt(words.length)].toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
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}
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/** Build the masked word based on found letters. */
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private String maskWord(String secret, Set<Character> foundSet) {
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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for (int i = 0; i < secret.length(); i++) {
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char ch = secret.charAt(i);
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char lc = Character.toLowerCase(ch);
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if (Character.isLetter(lc) && !foundSet.contains(lc)) sb.append('_');
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else sb.append(ch);
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if (i < secret.length() - 1) sb.append(' ');
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}
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return sb.toString();
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}
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/** True if all letters have been found. */
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private boolean isWin(String secret, Set<Character> foundSet) {
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for (int i = 0; i < secret.length(); i++) {
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char lc = Character.toLowerCase(secret.charAt(i));
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if (Character.isLetter(lc) && !foundSet.contains(lc)) return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/** Sort and join letters for display. */
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private String joinChars(Set<Character> set) {
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java.util.List<Character> list = new ArrayList<>(set);
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Collections.sort(list);
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
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sb.append(list.get(i));
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if (i < list.size() - 1) sb.append(' ');
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}
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return sb.toString();
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}
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/** Add spaces between letters for nicer reading. */
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private String spaced(String s) {
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
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sb.append(s.charAt(i));
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if (i < s.length() - 1) sb.append(' ');
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}
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return sb.toString();
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}
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}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user